By now she was not content simply to be regent. Hatshepsut became regent for another Thutmosis, her husband's son by a harem girl. Marriages between siblings were the custom in those days and at first the couple reigned together.īut then her brother/husband died, with the markings on his mummy suggesting he suffered from a hideous skin disease. Hatshepsut married a much younger half-brother, also called Thutmosis, whereupon she became queen. What immediately followed was not unusual. The pharaoh had several sons who predeceased him and turned to his daughter to safeguard the throne. Hatshepsut insisted she had been made official heir to the throne by her father, the pharaoh Thutmosis I. She showed ruthless ambition and exceptional tenacity for the times in which she lived.Īs a result this mysterious and courageous female ruler rewrote the early story of her country and has been called the first great woman in history. Nefertiti followed her and then Cleopatra took power 1,500 years later, but neither took the title pharaoh like Hatshepsut. Hatshepsut was the first but not the only woman ruler of male dominated ancient Egypt. However, previously-found statues show that early in her reign she liked tight-fitting gowns which showed off her figure and is said to have had a habit of bedding her cabinet ministers. While conducting affairs of state surrounded by male courtiers, she may even have worn men's clothes. She reinforced her power by decorating the temples of the gods with portraits of herself in the pharaoh's traditional kilt, wearing all his symbols of office including the black pointed royal beard. She was prohibited by her gender from ascending the throne even though she was of royal lineage The Temple of Hatshepsut, also located in Luxor, is a grand ancient Egyptian monument with the purpose of praying to the gods.Īs a woman living in Egypt's golden age, Hatshepsut (pictured) was not destined for kingship. This area was once called the 'Great Necropolis of Millions of Years of Pharaoh,' as a number of mummies and massive structures have been discovered in Luxor since the 1800s. Luxor is famously known for its oldest and most ancient Egyptian sites, along with being home to the Valley of Kings. His equipment must have been valuable because he was a person closely related to the pharaoh Mentuhotep II. The person buried in the tomb is still a mystery, bu Chudzik said: 'In antiquity, the tomb fell into the hands of robbers.

Hathor was also known for providing food and drinks to the dead, as well as welcoming them when they passed to another spiritual world.Ĭhudzik believes locals came with offerings in droves and the items began to overrun the temple, which led to caretakers of the facility to move them to another location - thus resulting in the massive pile of rubbish. The ancient heap of trash was discovered by a team of Polish archaeologists excavating a temple once used to worship the goddess Hathor (pictured)

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